Fleas: Advanced Control
Extra help for problem fleas and other
parasites
MetPet.com Staff Writer
In recent years, a number of improved flea
control products have come onto the market. The reception by pet owners has been
very good. Here is a brief rundown on some of the most popular products.
This information changes over time so check with your veterinarian or the
manufacturer's websites for the latest news.
There is some controversy over the longterm use
of these types of treatments. Some owners and veterinarians favor more natural
methods such as bathing and serious hygiene. It is up to each individual to
determine the appropriate course of action for their pets.
When using these treatments, make sure to watch out for adverse
reactions such as skin disorders and other problems. If your pet becomes
ill, it's worth noting which treatments he is taking.
Program/Novartis
Purpose: flea control
Active ingredient: Lufenuron
Availability: nonprescription, available from your vet or online stores
Kills: An IGR, insect growth regulator, it prevents eggs from hatching. It does not
kill adult fleas.
Delivery: Once a month tasty tablet taken orally for dogs. Available as
a once every six month
injection, once a month crushable tablet or once a month suspension (add to food)
for cats.
Frequency of application: once a month or once every six months as above.
Reapplication: not required
Resistance to bathing: yes
Minimum age: kittens and puppies 6 weeks old
Maximum age: none
Speed: does not kill adult fleas so results may not show for weeks
Seasonal use: begin a few weeks prior to flea season and discontinue after season is over.
In some
temperate and tropical climates, it can be used all year long.
Additional products: can use pesticides to kill adult fleas
Pregnant and nursing animals: safe for use
Human exposure: not considered a problem by the manufacturer
Sentinel/Novartis
Purpose: Insect growth regulator for fleas plus prevents heartworms plus controls
roundworms,
hookworms and whipworms. Made for dogs only.
Active ingredients: Lufenuron and Milbemycin-Oxime
Availability: prescription only
Kills: An IGR, insect growth regulator, it prevents flea eggs from hatching.
Prevents heartworm
infestation (heartworm test required before giving) and controls round, hook and
whip worms.
Delivery: Once a month beef-flavored tablet taken orally for dogs. Can be fed
with food.
Frequency of application: once a month
Reapplication: not required
Resistance to bathing: yes since it is ingested
Minimum age: puppies 4 weeks old and at least 2 lbs in weight
Maximum age: none
Speed: does not kill adult fleas so results may take weeks
Seasonal use: manufacturer suggests year-around use
Additional products: can use pesticides to kill adult fleas
Pregnant and nursing animals: safe for use
Human exposure: not considered a problem by the manufacturer
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Related information:
Flea Allergy Dermatitis
Fleas: an Introduction
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