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Atkins Diet for Dogs?

Should you consider a low-carbohydrate diet for your dog?

 

MetPet.com Staff WriterMetPet.com dog bowl with kibble

MetPet.com dog bowl with kibbleThe Atkins Diet for people is moderately high in protein, high in fat and is very low in carbohydrates.  The primary point of The Atkins Diet is to reduce carbohydrate intake.  Since foods are either protein, fat or carbohydrate in varying combinations, reducing carbohydrates necessitates increasing either protein or fat. 

The Atkins Diet is based on the idea that excess carbohydrates in the diet lead to surges in blood sugar and insulin and subsequent blood sugar instability.  When carbohydrates are ingested, excess calories are stored as fat.  Excess calories are those not immediately used for energy. 

The standard American diet can consist of 300 grams of carbohydrates per day.  The initial phase of the Atkins Diet reduces the daily intake to just 20 grams per day.  The later phases of the Atkins Diet gradually add in more carbohydrates primarily in the form of green vegetables, dairy, berries and nuts.  The Atkins Diet says goodbye to glazed doughnuts, sugary sodas and white bread. 

In other words, eat many sugars, starchy vegetables and grains and you will become both hungrier and fatter.  Pet food companies now offer low carbohydrate diets for dogs with some products available only from your vet. There were initial problems developing a kibble that was not mushy since pet food companies had to eliminate or reduce the quantity of traditional 'filler' grains such as corn or wheat.  Now that pet food companies have overcome the technological hurdle, your dog can join your low carbohydrate lifestyle.

Your low carbohydrate dog can also eat beef, chicken, fish, eggs and low starch green vegetables like spinach, lettuce and kale all day but kibble is definitely easier and tends to be just a fraction of the cost of fresh, human-grade food.  Low carbohydrate kibble for dogs is also much easier to prepare (no preparation required), serve and store.  Just note that excess protein converts to glucose so make sure that there is enough fat on the menu to make up for the reduction in carbohydrates.

Although this approach is counterintuitive and still very controversial, it may be a worthwhile idea to consider in order to have a slimmer, healthier dog.  Researchers have found that dogs are able to taste the proteins and fats in food.  Diet foods for dogs that are full of fiber but low in fat and protein are often unpalatable to your dog.  Your dog may remain hungry and unhappy during the day on these types of foods.  A chronically hungry dog can become irritable and anxious.  A low carbohydrate diet may provide an answer for overweight dogs just as they do for people. 

Always make sure your dog is an adult in good health before changing his diet.  Puppies, pregnant or lactating females and elderly dogs require special consideration.  Dogs with kidney disease and other disorders may require special diets.  If you are preparing your dog's food yourself, make sure that your dog gets basic vitamin and mineral supplements made for dogs.

Whenever you change your dog’s diet, make the change gradually over a week.  Simply add more of the new food to the old food until your dog is eating only the new food.  This process helps reduce or eliminate any digestive problems.  Always ask your veterinarian for advice before making major changes to your dog's diet. 
 

 
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